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United States

United States is a high income economy in North America, with its capital at Washington D.C.. 100.0% of its people had electricity in 2024.

  • North America
  • High income
  • Capital: Washington D.C.
  • Currency: USD
World map of Electricity access, latest available year by country
Electricity access
100.0%
2024, world 91.9%
Renewable electricity
20.3%
2021, world 27.8%
CO₂ per person
13.62 t
2024, world 4.69 t
Consumption per person
13,064 kWh
2025, world 3,708 kWh
Clean cooking
100.0%
2024, world 75.4%
GDP per person
90,027
2025, world 14,406

Electricity generation mix

  • Oil
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Hydro
  • Nuclear
  • Solar, wind & other

United States2025

North America2025

World2025

View data table
EconomyOilCoalGasHydroNuclearSolar, wind & otherYear
United States0.7%17.2%39.6%5.8%17.4%14.0%2025
North America0.7%15.4%37.1%11.6%16.9%13.2%2025
World1.2%15.1%28.7%15.2%15.2%12.4%2025

Share of electricity production by source, latest year available. Shares may not sum to exactly 100% because of rounding and minor sources.

Access to electricity

% of population, compared with North America and the world.

Access to electricity, United States
  • United States
  • World
  • North America
View data table
Access to electricity, United States
YearUnited StatesWorldNorth America
2024 100.0%91.9%100.0%
2023 100.0%91.6%100.0%
2022 100.0%91.3%100.0%
2021 100.0%91.3%100.0%
2020 100.0%90.4%100.0%
2019 100.0%90.1%100.0%
2018 100.0%89.8%100.0%
2017 100.0%88.9%100.0%
2016 100.0%88.1%100.0%
2015 100.0%86.9%100.0%
2014 100.0%86.2%100.0%
2013 100.0%85.7%100.0%
2012 100.0%84.9%100.0%
2011 100.0%84.5%100.0%
2010 100.0%83.5%100.0%
2009 100.0%82.9%100.0%
2008 100.0%82.7%100.0%
2007 100.0%82.0%100.0%
2006 100.0%81.4%100.0%
2005 100.0%80.7%100.0%
2004 100.0%80.0%100.0%
2003 100.0%80.0%100.0%
2002 100.0%79.1%100.0%
2001 100.0%78.7%100.0%
2000 100.0%78.2%100.0%
1999 100.0%74.5%100.0%
1998 100.0%73.2%100.0%
1997 100.0%–100.0%
1996 100.0%–100.0%
1995 100.0%–100.0%

Emissions

CO₂ per person, tonnes, excluding land use.

CO₂ emissions per capita, United States
  • United States
  • World
  • North America
View data table
CO₂ emissions per capita, United States
YearUnited StatesWorldNorth America
2024 13.62 t4.69 t13.66 t
2023 13.71 t4.68 t13.76 t
2022 14.42 t4.67 t14.46 t
2021 14.32 t4.68 t14.35 t
2020 13.47 t4.47 t13.57 t
2019 15.04 t4.70 t15.16 t
2018 15.58 t4.73 t15.67 t
2017 15.18 t4.67 t15.28 t
2016 15.50 t4.65 t15.54 t
2015 15.95 t4.70 t15.96 t
2014 16.42 t4.78 t16.42 t
2013 16.50 t4.81 t16.48 t
2012 16.19 t4.77 t16.20 t
2011 17.02 t4.76 t16.99 t
2010 17.85 t4.67 t17.71 t
2009 17.19 t4.45 t17.08 t
2008 18.71 t4.56 t18.57 t
2007 19.50 t4.59 t19.35 t
2006 19.40 t4.48 t19.23 t
2005 19.93 t4.39 t19.74 t
2004 20.08 t4.28 t19.83 t
2003 19.97 t4.15 t19.78 t
2002 19.91 t4.02 t19.69 t
2001 20.63 t4.01 t20.29 t
2000 21.01 t4.01 t20.68 t
1999 20.65 t3.95 t20.31 t
1998 20.83 t3.98 t20.45 t
1997 20.90 t4.02 t20.51 t
1996 20.14 t4.01 t19.78 t
1995 19.80 t3.99 t19.44 t

Currency

1.0000 USD

per US dollar, mid-market reference. 1 USD = ₦1,331.44

Sunshine in Washington D.C.

4.5 kWh/m² today

  1. Tu4.5 kWh per square metre
  2. We4.3 kWh per square metre
  3. Th0.5 kWh per square metre
  4. Fr3.5 kWh per square metre
  5. Sa4.3 kWh per square metre
  6. Su4.7 kWh per square metre
  7. Mo3.6 kWh per square metre

Open-Meteo forecast, modelled irradiation.

Power plants

Installed capacity by fuel

9,833 plants, 1,204,638 MW recorded in WRI’s Global Power Plant Database.

  • Gas546,436 MW
  • Coal249,149 MW
  • Wind104,477 MW
  • Nuclear104,233 MW
  • Hydro101,657 MW
  • Solar37,970 MW
  • Oil37,143 MW
  • Waste9,769 MW
  • Biomass5,123 MW
  • Geothermal3,889 MW
  • Petcoke2,362 MW
  • Cogeneration1,042 MW
  • Storage816 MW
  • Other572 MW

Snapshot as of the database’s 2021 release; newer plants are not included. Nameplate capacity, not available generation.

Largest plants

PlantFuelMWSince
Grand CouleeHydro6,8091967
West County Energy CenterGas4,2632010
Palo VerdeNuclear4,2101987
W A ParishCoal4,0081975
SchererCoal3,5641986
BowenCoal3,4991973
Browns FerryNuclear3,4941975
Crystal RiverGas3,4492003
GibsonCoal3,3401978
Monroe (MI)Coal3,2931973
ManateeOil2,9511989
John E AmosCoal2,9331972

All indicators

United States in numbers

Data catalogue

Energy access

IndicatorUnited StatesYearNorth AmericaWorld
Access to electricity % of population 100.0% 2024 100.0% 91.9%
Access to electricity, rural % of rural population 100.0% 2024 100.0% 84.9%
Access to electricity, urban % of urban population 100.0% 2024 100.0% 97.8%
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking % of population 100.0% 2024 100.0% 75.4%

Power supply and mix

IndicatorUnited StatesYearNorth AmericaWorld
Electricity production from coal % of total 17.2% 2025 15.4% 15.1%
Electricity production from natural gas % of total 39.6% 2025 37.1% 28.7%
Electricity production from oil % of total 0.7% 2025 0.7% 1.2%
Electricity production from nuclear % of total 17.4% 2025 16.9% 15.2%
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources % of total 5.8% 2025 11.6% 15.2%
Electric power transmission and distribution losses % of output 5.3% 2025 5.2% 6.9%
Electric power consumption per capita kWh per capita 13,064 kWh 2025 13,236 kWh 3,708 kWh

Energy transition

IndicatorUnited StatesYearNorth AmericaWorld
Electricity production from renewables, excluding hydro % of total 14.0% 2021 13.2% 12.4%
Renewable electricity output % of total electricity output 20.3% 2021 26.3% 27.8%
Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy consumption 10.9% 2021 12.5% 19.7%
CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding LULUCF) t CO₂e per capita 13.62 t 2024 13.66 t 4.69 t
CO₂ emissions, total (excluding LULUCF) Mt CO₂e 4,632.2 Mt 2024 5,210.4 Mt 39,632.7 Mt
Energy intensity of primary energy MJ per $2017 PPP GDP 4.17 MJ/$ 2022 4.36 MJ/$ 4.54 MJ/$

Energy economy

IndicatorUnited StatesYearNorth AmericaWorld
Fuel exports % of merchandise exports 17.3% 2025 19.3% 9.5%
Oil rents % of GDP 0.61% 2021 0.79% 1.36%
Natural gas rents % of GDP 0.36% 2021 0.40% 0.52%
GDP per capita current US$ 90,027 2025 86,308 14,406
Population, total people 341.8M 2025 383.5M 8.2B

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Latest year available per series.

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