North Macedonia
North Macedonia is an upper middle income economy in Europe & Central Asia, with its capital at Skopje. 100.0% of its people had electricity in 2024.
- Electricity access
- 100.0%
- 2024, world 91.9%
- Renewable electricity
- 31.0%
- 2021, world 27.8%
- CO₂ per person
- 4.00 t
- 2024, world 4.69 t
- Consumption per person
- 3,301 kWh
- 2024, world 3,708 kWh
- Clean cooking
- 87.0%
- 2024, world 75.4%
- GDP per person
- 10,490
- 2025, world 14,406
Electricity generation mix
- Oil
- Coal
- Gas
- Hydro
- Nuclear
- Solar, wind & other
North Macedonia2024
Europe & Central Asia2025
World2025
View data table
| Economy | Oil | Coal | Gas | Hydro | Nuclear | Solar, wind & other | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Macedonia | 2.7% | 37.5% | 20.4% | 21.7% | 0.0% | 4.7% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 1.1% | 10.7% | 17.6% | 16.4% | 18.6% | 17.2% | 2025 |
| World | 1.2% | 15.1% | 28.7% | 15.2% | 15.2% | 12.4% | 2025 |
Share of electricity production by source, latest year available. Shares may not sum to exactly 100% because of rounding and minor sources.
Access to electricity
% of population, compared with Europe & Central Asia and the world.
- North Macedonia
- World
- Europe & Central Asia
0%
50%
100%
North MacedoniaEurope & Central AsiaWorld View data table
| Year | North Macedonia | World | Europe & Central Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 100.0% | 91.9% | 100.0% |
| 2023 | 100.0% | 91.6% | 100.0% |
| 2022 | 100.0% | 91.3% | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 100.0% | 91.3% | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 100.0% | 90.4% | 100.0% |
| 2019 | 100.0% | 90.1% | 100.0% |
| 2018 | 99.8% | 89.8% | 100.0% |
| 2017 | 100.0% | 88.9% | 100.0% |
| 2016 | 100.0% | 88.1% | 99.8% |
| 2015 | 99.9% | 86.9% | 99.2% |
| 2014 | 99.8% | 86.2% | 99.9% |
| 2013 | 99.7% | 85.7% | 99.8% |
| 2012 | 99.6% | 84.9% | 99.8% |
| 2011 | 99.7% | 84.5% | 99.7% |
| 2010 | 99.5% | 83.5% | 99.7% |
| 2009 | 99.2% | 82.9% | 99.5% |
| 2008 | 99.2% | 82.7% | 99.4% |
| 2007 | 99.1% | 82.0% | 99.4% |
| 2006 | 99.0% | 81.4% | 99.3% |
| 2005 | 99.1% | 80.7% | 99.3% |
| 2004 | 99.4% | 80.0% | 99.2% |
| 2003 | 99.0% | 80.0% | 99.2% |
| 2002 | 99.0% | 79.1% | 99.2% |
| 2001 | 99.0% | 78.7% | 99.2% |
| 2000 | 99.0% | 78.2% | 99.1% |
| 1999 | 100.0% | 74.5% | 99.9% |
| 1998 | 100.0% | 73.2% | 100.0% |
| 1997 | 100.0% | – | 100.0% |
| 1996 | 100.0% | – | 100.0% |
| 1995 | 100.0% | – | 100.0% |
Emissions
CO₂ per person, tonnes, excluding land use.
- North Macedonia
- World
- Europe & Central Asia
0 t
5 t
10 t
Europe & Central AsiaWorldNorth Macedonia View data table
| Year | North Macedonia | World | Europe & Central Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.00 t | 4.69 t | 6.62 t |
| 2023 | 4.39 t | 4.68 t | 6.63 t |
| 2022 | 4.48 t | 4.67 t | 6.85 t |
| 2021 | 4.16 t | 4.68 t | 7.09 t |
| 2020 | 4.08 t | 4.47 t | 6.62 t |
| 2019 | 4.63 t | 4.70 t | 7.04 t |
| 2018 | 3.99 t | 4.73 t | 7.25 t |
| 2017 | 4.20 t | 4.67 t | 7.27 t |
| 2016 | 4.00 t | 4.65 t | 7.20 t |
| 2015 | 4.15 t | 4.70 t | 7.23 t |
| 2014 | 4.36 t | 4.78 t | 7.27 t |
| 2013 | 4.58 t | 4.81 t | 7.61 t |
| 2012 | 4.99 t | 4.77 t | 7.82 t |
| 2011 | 5.29 t | 4.76 t | 7.92 t |
| 2010 | 4.71 t | 4.67 t | 7.92 t |
| 2009 | 4.66 t | 4.45 t | 7.62 t |
| 2008 | 5.14 t | 4.56 t | 8.28 t |
| 2007 | 5.23 t | 4.59 t | 8.41 t |
| 2006 | 4.84 t | 4.48 t | 8.43 t |
| 2005 | 4.82 t | 4.39 t | 8.31 t |
| 2004 | 4.56 t | 4.28 t | 8.35 t |
| 2003 | 4.67 t | 4.15 t | 8.36 t |
| 2002 | 4.30 t | 4.02 t | 8.10 t |
| 2001 | 4.53 t | 4.01 t | 8.12 t |
| 2000 | 4.46 t | 4.01 t | 8.08 t |
| 1999 | 4.64 t | 3.95 t | 8.00 t |
| 1998 | 5.06 t | 3.98 t | 8.05 t |
| 1997 | 4.63 t | 4.02 t | 8.05 t |
| 1996 | 5.11 t | 4.01 t | 8.34 t |
| 1995 | 4.36 t | 3.99 t | 8.36 t |
Currency
54.57 MKD
per US dollar, mid-market reference. 1 MKD = ₦24.40
Sunshine in Skopje
0.8 kWh/m² today
- Tu0.8 kWh per square metre
- We3.5 kWh per square metre
- Th3.7 kWh per square metre
- Fr3.0 kWh per square metre
- Sa3.0 kWh per square metre
- Su1.2 kWh per square metre
- Mo3.3 kWh per square metre
Open-Meteo forecast, modelled irradiation.
Power plants
Installed capacity by fuel
12 plants, 1,363 MW recorded in WRI’s Global Power Plant Database.
- Coal800 MW
- Hydro563 MW
Snapshot as of the database’s 2021 release; newer plants are not included. Nameplate capacity, not available generation.
Largest plants
| Plant | Fuel | MW | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitola Coal Power Plant Macedonia | Coal | 675 | – |
| Vrutok Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 150 | – |
| Oslomej Coal Power Plant Macedonia | Coal | 125 | – |
| Tikves Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 116 | – |
| Spilje Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 84 | – |
| Kozjak Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 80 | – |
| Globocica (Crn Drim) Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 42 | – |
| Sveta Peka Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 36 | – |
| Raven Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 19 | – |
| Vrben Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 13 | – |
| Kalimantsi Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 13 | – |
| Matka Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia | Hydro | 10 | – |
All indicators
North Macedonia in numbers
Energy access
| Indicator | North Macedonia | Year | Europe & Central Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0% | 2024 | 100.0% | 91.9% |
| Access to electricity, rural % of rural population | 100.0% | 2024 | 100.0% | 84.9% |
| Access to electricity, urban % of urban population | 100.0% | 2024 | 100.0% | 97.8% |
| Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking % of population | 87.0% | 2024 | 98.3% | 75.4% |
Power supply and mix
| Indicator | North Macedonia | Year | Europe & Central Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from coal % of total | 37.5% | 2024 | 10.7% | 15.1% |
| Electricity production from natural gas % of total | 20.4% | 2024 | 17.6% | 28.7% |
| Electricity production from oil % of total | 2.7% | 2024 | 1.1% | 1.2% |
| Electricity production from nuclear % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 18.6% | 15.2% |
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources % of total | 21.7% | 2024 | 16.4% | 15.2% |
| Electric power transmission and distribution losses % of output | 15.7% | 2024 | 7.4% | 6.9% |
| Electric power consumption per capita kWh per capita | 3,301 kWh | 2024 | 5,493 kWh | 3,708 kWh |
Energy transition
| Indicator | North Macedonia | Year | Europe & Central Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from renewables, excluding hydro % of total | 4.7% | 2021 | 17.2% | 12.4% |
| Renewable electricity output % of total electricity output | 31.0% | 2021 | 34.4% | 27.8% |
| Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy consumption | 19.5% | 2021 | 15.1% | 19.7% |
| CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding LULUCF) t CO₂e per capita | 4.00 t | 2024 | 6.62 t | 4.69 t |
| CO₂ emissions, total (excluding LULUCF) Mt CO₂e | 7.3 Mt | 2024 | 6,082.4 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt |
| Energy intensity of primary energy MJ per $2017 PPP GDP | 3.22 MJ/$ | 2022 | 2.58 MJ/$ | 4.54 MJ/$ |
Energy economy
| Indicator | North Macedonia | Year | Europe & Central Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 2.8% | 2025 | 6.3% | 9.5% |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00% | 2021 | 1.07% | 1.36% |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00% | 2021 | 0.63% | 0.52% |
| GDP per capita current US$ | 10,490 | 2025 | 34,603 | 14,406 |
| Population, total people | 1.8M | 2025 | 932.5M | 8.2B |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Latest year available per series.
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