Energy Dome opens CO2 battery manufacturing plant in Italy
Energy Dome’s new manufacturing plant will supply components for long-duration energy storage (LDES) projects in India, the United States and Ireland.
India
India is a lower middle income economy in South Asia, with its capital at New Delhi. 99.9% of its people had electricity in 2024.
- Electricity access
- 99.9%
- 2024, world 91.9%
- Renewable electricity
- 19.1%
- 2021, world 27.8%
- CO₂ per person
- 2.17 t
- 2024, world 4.69 t
- Consumption per person
- 1,223 kWh
- 2024, world 3,708 kWh
- Clean cooking
- 81.0%
- 2024, world 75.4%
- GDP per person
- 2,702
- 2025, world 14,406
Electricity generation mix
- Oil
- Coal
- Gas
- Hydro
- Nuclear
- Solar, wind & other
India2024
South Asia2024
World2025
View data table
| Economy | Oil | Coal | Gas | Hydro | Nuclear | Solar, wind & other | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 0.7% | 72.3% | 2.9% | 7.7% | 2.7% | 9.2% | 2024 |
| South Asia | 1.3% | 69.1% | 5.7% | 8.2% | 2.6% | 8.5% | 2024 |
| World | 1.2% | 15.1% | 28.7% | 15.2% | 15.2% | 12.4% | 2025 |
Share of electricity production by source, latest year available. Shares may not sum to exactly 100% because of rounding and minor sources.
Access to electricity
% of population, compared with South Asia and the world.
- India
- World
- South Asia
0%
50%
100%
IndiaSouth AsiaWorld View data table
| Year | India | World | South Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 99.9% | 91.9% | 99.8% |
| 2023 | 99.5% | 91.6% | 99.4% |
| 2022 | 99.2% | 91.3% | 99.1% |
| 2021 | 99.6% | 91.3% | 99.4% |
| 2020 | 96.5% | 90.4% | 96.4% |
| 2019 | 95.9% | 90.1% | 95.5% |
| 2018 | 95.7% | 89.8% | 94.8% |
| 2017 | 91.8% | 88.9% | 91.4% |
| 2016 | 89.6% | 88.1% | 88.3% |
| 2015 | 88.0% | 86.9% | 86.5% |
| 2014 | 85.1% | 86.2% | 82.8% |
| 2013 | 83.1% | 85.7% | 80.8% |
| 2012 | 79.9% | 84.9% | 78.4% |
| 2011 | 79.5% | 84.5% | 77.3% |
| 2010 | 76.3% | 83.5% | 74.1% |
| 2009 | 75.0% | 82.9% | 73.0% |
| 2008 | 74.1% | 82.7% | 71.8% |
| 2007 | 72.3% | 82.0% | 69.3% |
| 2006 | 67.9% | 81.4% | 65.9% |
| 2005 | 68.8% | 80.7% | 65.9% |
| 2004 | 64.4% | 80.0% | 61.5% |
| 2003 | 65.4% | 80.0% | 62.3% |
| 2002 | 62.3% | 79.1% | 59.4% |
| 2001 | 62.0% | 78.7% | 58.3% |
| 2000 | 60.3% | 78.2% | 56.8% |
| 1999 | 60.1% | 74.5% | 56.0% |
| 1998 | 56.2% | 73.2% | 52.2% |
| 1997 | 54.6% | – | 50.3% |
| 1996 | 53.0% | – | 48.8% |
| 1995 | 51.4% | – | 47.7% |
Emissions
CO₂ per person, tonnes, excluding land use.
- India
- World
- South Asia
0 t
2 t
4 t
6 t
WorldIndiaSouth Asia View data table
| Year | India | World | South Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.17 t | 4.69 t | 1.98 t |
| 2023 | 2.10 t | 4.68 t | 1.91 t |
| 2022 | 1.97 t | 4.67 t | 1.80 t |
| 2021 | 1.84 t | 4.68 t | 1.69 t |
| 2020 | 1.68 t | 4.47 t | 1.54 t |
| 2019 | 1.84 t | 4.70 t | 1.68 t |
| 2018 | 1.86 t | 4.73 t | 1.70 t |
| 2017 | 1.80 t | 4.67 t | 1.64 t |
| 2016 | 1.72 t | 4.65 t | 1.57 t |
| 2015 | 1.72 t | 4.70 t | 1.56 t |
| 2014 | 1.71 t | 4.78 t | 1.54 t |
| 2013 | 1.60 t | 4.81 t | 1.44 t |
| 2012 | 1.58 t | 4.77 t | 1.42 t |
| 2011 | 1.46 t | 4.76 t | 1.32 t |
| 2010 | 1.39 t | 4.67 t | 1.25 t |
| 2009 | 1.32 t | 4.45 t | 1.19 t |
| 2008 | 1.26 t | 4.56 t | 1.13 t |
| 2007 | 1.19 t | 4.59 t | 1.07 t |
| 2006 | 1.11 t | 4.48 t | 1.00 t |
| 2005 | 1.05 t | 4.39 t | 0.95 t |
| 2004 | 1.03 t | 4.28 t | 0.92 t |
| 2003 | 0.97 t | 4.15 t | 0.87 t |
| 2002 | 0.96 t | 4.02 t | 0.86 t |
| 2001 | 0.94 t | 4.01 t | 0.84 t |
| 2000 | 0.94 t | 4.01 t | 0.84 t |
| 1999 | 0.93 t | 3.95 t | 0.83 t |
| 1998 | 0.88 t | 3.98 t | 0.79 t |
| 1997 | 0.88 t | 4.02 t | 0.78 t |
| 1996 | 0.85 t | 4.01 t | 0.76 t |
| 1995 | 0.83 t | 3.99 t | 0.74 t |
Currency
95.91 INR
per US dollar, mid-market reference. 1 INR = ₦13.88
Sunshine in New Delhi
4.5 kWh/m² today
- Tu4.5 kWh per square metre
- We4.6 kWh per square metre
- Th4.1 kWh per square metre
- Fr4.3 kWh per square metre
- Sa4.6 kWh per square metre
- Su4.8 kWh per square metre
- Mo4.8 kWh per square metre
Open-Meteo forecast, modelled irradiation.
Power plants
Installed capacity by fuel
1,589 plants, 316,089 MW recorded in WRI’s Global Power Plant Database.
- Coal204,919 MW
- Hydro45,561 MW
- Solar25,549 MW
- Gas24,948 MW
- Nuclear8,780 MW
- Wind3,647 MW
- Oil1,681 MW
- Biomass1,003 MW
Snapshot as of the database’s 2021 release; newer plants are not included. Nameplate capacity, not available generation.
Largest plants
| Plant | Fuel | MW | Since |
|---|---|---|---|
| VINDH_CHAL STPS | Coal | 4,760 | 2002 |
| MUNDRA TPP | Coal | 4,620 | 2010 |
| MUNDRA UMPP | Coal | 4,000 | 2012 |
| SASAN UMPP | Coal | 3,960 | 2013 |
| TIRORA TPP | Coal | 3,300 | 2013 |
| RIHAND | Coal | 3,000 | 2002 |
| TALCHER STPS | Coal | 3,000 | 2001 |
| SIPAT STPS | Coal | 2,980 | 2010 |
| CHANDRAPUR_Coal | Coal | 2,920 | 1999 |
| ANPARA | Coal | 2,630 | 2000 |
| KORBA STPS | Coal | 2,600 | 1991 |
| R_GUNDEM STPS | Coal | 2,600 | 1990 |
All indicators
India in numbers
Energy access
| Indicator | India | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population | 99.9% | 2024 | 99.8% | 91.9% |
| Access to electricity, rural % of rural population | 99.9% | 2024 | 99.8% | 84.9% |
| Access to electricity, urban % of urban population | 100.0% | 2024 | 99.9% | 97.8% |
| Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking % of population | 81.0% | 2024 | 74.3% | 75.4% |
Power supply and mix
| Indicator | India | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from coal % of total | 72.3% | 2024 | 69.1% | 15.1% |
| Electricity production from natural gas % of total | 2.9% | 2024 | 5.7% | 28.7% |
| Electricity production from oil % of total | 0.7% | 2024 | 1.3% | 1.2% |
| Electricity production from nuclear % of total | 2.7% | 2024 | 2.6% | 15.2% |
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources % of total | 7.7% | 2024 | 8.2% | 15.2% |
| Electric power transmission and distribution losses % of output | 14.5% | 2024 | 13.8% | 6.9% |
| Electric power consumption per capita kWh per capita | 1,223 kWh | 2024 | 1,140 kWh | 3,708 kWh |
Energy transition
| Indicator | India | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from renewables, excluding hydro % of total | 9.2% | 2021 | 8.5% | 12.4% |
| Renewable electricity output % of total electricity output | 19.1% | 2021 | 19.3% | 27.8% |
| Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy consumption | 34.9% | 2021 | 36.9% | 19.7% |
| CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding LULUCF) t CO₂e per capita | 2.17 t | 2024 | 1.98 t | 4.69 t |
| CO₂ emissions, total (excluding LULUCF) Mt CO₂e | 3,153.8 Mt | 2024 | 3,320.7 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt |
| Energy intensity of primary energy MJ per $2017 PPP GDP | 4.21 MJ/$ | 2021 | 3.94 MJ/$ | 4.54 MJ/$ |
Energy economy
| Indicator | India | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 13.1% | 2025 | 12.8% | 9.5% |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.33% | 2021 | 0.28% | 1.36% |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.08% | 2021 | 0.12% | 0.52% |
| GDP per capita current US$ | 2,702 | 2025 | 2,705 | 14,406 |
| Population, total people | 1.5B | 2025 | 1.7B | 8.2B |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Latest year available per series.
