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Nigeria power infrastructure

Headquarters spotlight: where Nigeria’s electricity is generated and how it moves. Filter by fuel, hover or tab through plants for details. Power plants for every other country are on its profile page.

Map of Nigeria’s power plants and high-voltage transmission network 71 power plants mapped by OpenStreetMap contributors, sized by reported capacity, with 330 kV and 132 kV transmission lines. A full table follows the map. AbiaAbuja Federal Capital TerritoryAdamawaAkwa IbomAnambraBauchiBayelsaBenueBornoCross RiverDeltaEbonyiEdoEkitiEnuguGombeImoJigawaKadunaKanoKatsinaKebbiKogiKwaraLagosNasarawaNigerOgunOndoOsunOyoPlateauRiversSokotoTarabaYobeZamfara Egbin Alaoji Sapele I Ughelli Afam I-V

Circle area shows reported capacity (MW)

View all 71 plants as a table
Mapped power plants in Nigeria
PlantFuelReported capacity (MW)OperatorOSM record
Egbin Thermal Power Station Gas 1,320 Egbin Power way/669973420
Alaoji Power Plant Gas 1,074 NDPHC way/553566358
Sapele I Power Plant Gas 1,020 – relation/18172083
Ughelli Power Plant Gas 900 Transcorp Power Limited relation/13641739
Afam I-V Power Plant Gas 776 Afam Power PLC relation/11774525
Kainji Hydro Power Plant Hydro 760 Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited way/836122577
Zungeru Hydro Power Station Hydro 700 – way/356573680
Olorunsogo II Power Plant Gas 676 NDPHC way/564747656
Afam VI Power Plant Gas 642 – way/836122570
Shiroro Hydroelectric Power Station Hydro 600 – way/597677790
Jebba Hydroelectric Power Station Hydro 578 Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited way/655276476
Calabar Power Plant Gas 563 NDPHC way/669728643
Okpai Power Plant Gas 480 Agip way/575706870
Azura-Edo IPP Gas 461 PIC Group inc. way/460201254
Ihovbor Power Plant Gas 451 NDPHC way/460771196
Omotosho II Power Plant Gas 451 NDPHC way/836125053
Sapele II Power Plant Gas 451 – way/1324578570
Geregu II Power Plant Gas 434 – way/836634510
Geregu I Power Plant Gas 414 Geregu Power PLC way/215459543
ALSCON Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria Gas 360 Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria way/837260365
Egbema Power Plant Gas 338 NDPHC way/837263049
Olorunsogo I Power Plant Gas 335 Pacific Energy Company Limited way/836122564
Omotosho I Power Plant Gas 335 Pacific Energy Company Limited way/836125052
AES Barge Gas 270 AES way/837264215
Omoku II Power Plant Gas 225 NDPHC way/836245773
Gbarain Power Plant Gas 225 NDPHC relation/12352721
Kaduna Power Plant Oil / diesel 215 – way/485733022
Ibom Power Plant Gas 191 Ibom Power Company way/836843608
Afam (FIPL) power station Gas 180 – way/858966069
Omoku I Power Plant Gas 150 First Independent Power Limited way/836245774
Aba IPP Gas 141 Geometric Power Aba Limited (GPAL) way/1161543589
Trans Amadi Power Plant Gas 136 FIPL relation/14256555
Dangote Obajana Cement Oil / diesel 135 – way/944919621
Paras Energy Gas 96 Paras Energy way/1324578563
Maiduguri Emeregency Power Plant Oil / diesel 50 – way/1288148118
Kashimbila Dam Hydro 40 – way/884934600
Dadin Kowa Hydro Power Plant Hydro 39 Mabon Limited way/833311906
Gurara Hydro 30 – way/1290593195
University of Maiduguri Solar 12 – way/1424431051
Katsina Wind Farm Wind 10 – way/942844433
Kumbotso Solar 10 Haske Solar Company way/1288129505
Bayero University, Kano (BUK) Solar 7.10 – way/1288129519
Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi (Jostum) Solar 3.50 JOSTUM way/1124902830
Nigerian Defence Academy Solar 2.50 – way/1424432004
Tulip Cocoa Processing Co Solar 2.35 – way/1288134806
Usmanu Danfodiyo University Solar 2.00 – way/1288132889
Unizik solar farm Solar 2.00 – way/1288133961
Eko Atlantica Solar Farm Solar 2.00 – way/1290408550
Modibbo Adama University Solar 1.80 – way/1288856909
Federal University Gashua Solar 1.80 – way/1424431119
FUPRE Solar Farm Solar 1.35 – way/1288867648
Alex Ekwueme Federal University Solar 1.12 – way/1288136185
Rite Foods Solar 1.00 – way/1424430266
Nigerian Defence Academy Solar 0.60 – way/1458273012
Mokoloki Town Solar 0.19 – way/1289160532
Gbamu Gbamu Solar 0.09 – way/699952933
Kurra Falls II Hydro – NESCO way/571298390
Community Power Plant Not reported – – way/754858559
Dangote Ibese Cement Power Station Not reported – – way/945308310
Indorama Eleme Petrochemicals Power Station Not reported – – way/965463944
Voice of Nigeria Solar – – way/1035459352
Ajaokuta Power Plant Not reported – Ajaokuta Steel Company Ltd (ASCL) way/1138971165
VCG gas plant Gas – – way/1207250001
Usmanu Danfodiyo University Not reported – – way/1288133299
Bukuru Power Station Not reported – NESCO way/1288148290
Kurra Falls I Hydro – NESCO way/1288150633
Kurra Falls III Hydro – NESCO way/1288150638
Dikwa General Hospital Solar – – way/1290345511
New Marte Power Station (Defunct) Oil / diesel – – way/1290345521
Abuja Campus Power Station Oil / diesel – – way/1394913576
Kano State Power Plant Hydro – – way/1424093398

71 sites with a name or reported capacity, totalling 16,303 MW of reported nameplate capacity; 15 sites have no capacity in their record. Nameplate capacity is not available generation: units out of service, gas constraints and grid limits mean delivered power is typically far lower.

Plants and lines: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. State boundaries: geoBoundaries (GRID3), CC BY 4.0. Geometry compiled 13 Oct 2026. Corrections can be made at source on OpenStreetMap.

Where grid electricity comes from

Share of electricity production by source, Nigeria, per cent.

Share of Nigerian electricity production from natural gas and hydroelectric sources
  • Natural gas
  • Hydroelectric
View data table
Share of Nigerian electricity production from natural gas and hydroelectric sources
YearNatural gasHydroelectric
2024 72.9%26.4%
2023 77.1%22.2%
2022 76.1%23.4%
2021 77.2%22.4%
2020 78.8%20.9%
2019 76.9%22.9%
2018 78.9%21.0%
2017 77.8%22.1%
2016 80.9%19.1%
2015 83.5%16.5%
2014 86.0%14.0%
2013 84.4%15.6%
2012 81.8%18.2%
2011 79.6%20.4%
2010 76.9%23.1%
2009 78.7%21.3%
2008 74.7%25.3%
2007 73.7%26.3%
2006 73.5%26.5%
2005 67.5%32.5%
2004 67.1%32.9%
2003 63.7%36.3%
2002 62.3%37.7%
2001 62.6%37.4%
2000 62.7%37.3%
1999 61.8%38.2%
1998 61.8%38.2%
1997 65.3%34.7%
1996 45.7%33.9%
1995 46.2%34.7%
1994 53.2%35.8%
1993 48.1%38.4%
1992 44.7%40.8%
1991 46.4%41.9%
1990 53.7%32.6%

Source: The World Bank, updated 13 Oct 2026.

Power lost before it reaches consumers

Transmission and distribution losses, per cent of output. Nigeria’s latest: 14.1% (2024).

Electric power transmission and distribution losses, % of output
  • World
  • North America
  • Latin America & Caribbean
  • Europe & Central Asia
  • South Asia
  • East Asia & Pacific
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
View data table
Electric power transmission and distribution losses, % of output
YearWorldNorth AmericaLatin America & CaribbeanEurope & Central AsiaSouth AsiaEast Asia & PacificMiddle East & North AfricaSub-Saharan Africa
2024 –5.2%13.6%–––––
2023 6.9%5.3%14.1%7.4%13.8%3.9%14.4%13.4%
2022 6.8%4.5%13.8%7.3%14.5%3.9%14.3%13.3%
2021 7.1%5.4%14.0%7.3%16.1%4.2%14.1%13.3%
2020 7.3%4.7%13.9%7.5%17.2%4.5%14.7%13.3%
2019 7.4%5.5%13.9%7.4%16.0%4.6%14.3%12.2%
2018 7.3%4.8%13.6%7.5%16.3%4.8%13.7%12.3%
2017 7.6%5.3%14.7%7.6%16.7%4.8%13.7%11.8%
2016 7.7%5.4%14.8%7.8%17.0%5.0%13.8%12.3%
2015 7.9%5.8%14.9%7.9%17.5%5.1%13.7%11.8%
2014 7.9%5.7%15.2%8.0%17.5%5.3%12.3%12.2%
2013 8.1%5.7%15.7%8.2%18.5%5.5%12.8%11.6%
2012 8.1%6.0%15.9%8.0%18.7%5.5%12.8%11.7%
2011 8.1%5.7%15.7%8.0%19.3%5.6%13.1%11.7%
2010 8.2%5.8%16.2%8.0%19.6%5.8%13.0%12.0%
2009 8.5%6.0%16.4%8.2%20.9%5.8%14.1%12.2%
2008 8.3%5.4%16.1%8.2%21.0%5.9%14.5%11.4%
2007 8.4%5.8%16.0%8.2%22.2%6.0%13.8%10.8%
2006 8.5%5.9%16.1%8.2%23.1%6.1%13.4%11.3%
2005 8.7%5.9%16.1%8.6%24.7%6.3%14.1%11.2%
2004 8.9%6.7%16.1%8.8%25.3%6.1%12.9%12.2%
2003 8.7%5.9%15.0%9.0%26.6%6.2%11.9%10.7%
2002 8.9%6.5%15.6%9.0%26.5%6.5%12.7%9.6%
2001 8.6%5.0%15.7%9.2%28.1%6.3%12.8%10.5%
2000 8.8%6.1%15.8%9.2%27.2%6.2%13.1%10.4%
1999 8.6%5.9%15.9%8.9%25.8%6.2%12.0%9.8%
1998 8.6%6.1%15.7%9.0%22.2%6.3%12.2%9.7%
1997 8.3%6.0%16.2%8.6%20.8%6.3%12.0%9.2%
1996 8.6%7.0%16.1%8.8%20.7%6.4%11.1%9.1%
1995 8.5%7.0%15.9%8.6%18.9%6.5%11.4%8.1%

Source: The World Bank, updated 13 Oct 2026.

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