New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a high-income economy in East Asia & Pacific, with its capital at Noum'ea. 100.0% of its people had electricity in 2024.
- Electricity access
- 100.0%
- 2024, world 91.9%
- Renewable electricity
- 22.5%
- 2021, world 27.8%
- CO₂ per person
- 17.08 t
- 2024, world 4.69 t
- GDP per person
- 29,213
- 2024, world 14,406
Electricity generation mix
- Oil
- Coal
- Gas
- Hydro
- Nuclear
- Solar, wind & other
New Caledonia2021
East Asia & Pacific2024
World2024
View data table
| Economy | Oil | Coal | Gas | Hydro | Nuclear | Solar, wind & other | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Caledonia | 38.5% | 39.0% | 0.0% | 14.6% | 0.0% | 7.9% | 2021 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 0.5% | 53.1% | 9.9% | 12.8% | 5.5% | 12.0% | 2024 |
| World | 2.3% | 34.5% | 21.9% | 14.6% | 9.8% | 12.4% | 2024 |
Share of electricity production by source, latest year available. Shares may not sum to exactly 100% because of rounding and minor sources.
Access to electricity
% of population, compared with East Asia & Pacific and the world.
- New Caledonia
- World
- East Asia & Pacific
0%
50%
100%
New CaledoniaEast Asia & PacificWorld View data table
| Year | New Caledonia | World | East Asia & Pacific |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 100.0% | 91.9% | 98.6% |
| 2023 | 100.0% | 91.6% | 98.4% |
| 2022 | 100.0% | 91.3% | 98.2% |
| 2021 | 100.0% | 91.3% | 98.2% |
| 2020 | 100.0% | 90.4% | 97.8% |
| 2019 | 100.0% | 90.1% | 97.9% |
| 2018 | 100.0% | 89.8% | 97.7% |
| 2017 | 100.0% | 88.9% | 97.7% |
| 2016 | 100.0% | 88.1% | 97.0% |
| 2015 | 100.0% | 86.9% | 97.0% |
| 2014 | 100.0% | 86.2% | 96.6% |
| 2013 | 100.0% | 85.7% | 96.5% |
| 2012 | 100.0% | 84.9% | 96.2% |
| 2011 | 100.0% | 84.5% | 96.0% |
| 2010 | 100.0% | 83.5% | 95.5% |
| 2009 | 100.0% | 82.9% | 95.0% |
| 2008 | 100.0% | 82.7% | 95.2% |
| 2007 | 100.0% | 82.0% | 94.7% |
| 2006 | 100.0% | 81.4% | 94.6% |
| 2005 | 100.0% | 80.7% | 93.6% |
| 2004 | 100.0% | 80.0% | 94.0% |
| 2003 | 100.0% | 80.0% | 93.2% |
| 2002 | 100.0% | 79.1% | 93.0% |
| 2001 | 100.0% | 78.7% | 92.5% |
| 2000 | 100.0% | 78.2% | 92.1% |
| 1999 | 100.0% | 74.5% | – |
| 1998 | 100.0% | 73.2% | – |
| 1997 | 100.0% | – | – |
| 1996 | 100.0% | – | – |
| 1995 | 100.0% | – | – |
Energy production and use
| Measure | Latest | Year | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil consumption | 17 thousand b/d | 2024 | 149 of 216 |
| Electricity generation | 3.1 TWh | 2024 | 138 of 211 |
| Renewable generation | 0.8 TWh | 2024 | 131 of 206 |
| Primary energy consumption | 0.05 quad Btu | 2024 | 151 of 215 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics.
Power generation, 2024
New Caledonia generated 3.1 TWh of electricity in 2024, 27% of it from low-carbon sources, at 564 grams of CO₂ per kWh.
Source: Ember, yearly electricity data (CC BY 4.0).
New Caledonia in world rankings
- Oil consumption#146 of 203
- Electricity generation#136 of 202
- Renewable generation#130 of 200
- Primary energy consumption#148 of 203
- Clean electricity share#113 of 190
- Grid carbon intensity#133 of 190
- Solar share of electricity#64 of 169
- Wind share of electricity#78 of 103
- Hydro share of electricity#80 of 140
- Coal share of electricity#20 of 79
Emissions
CO₂ per person, tonnes, excluding land use.
- New Caledonia
- World
- East Asia & Pacific
0 t
10 t
20 t
30 t
New CaledoniaEast Asia & PacificWorld View data table
| Year | New Caledonia | World | East Asia & Pacific |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17.08 t | 4.69 t | 7.35 t |
| 2023 | 16.78 t | 4.68 t | 7.28 t |
| 2022 | 16.08 t | 4.67 t | 7.06 t |
| 2021 | 16.35 t | 4.68 t | 7.06 t |
| 2020 | 19.87 t | 4.47 t | 6.80 t |
| 2019 | 20.39 t | 4.70 t | 6.85 t |
| 2018 | 21.25 t | 4.73 t | 6.73 t |
| 2017 | 15.49 t | 4.67 t | 6.51 t |
| 2016 | 17.20 t | 4.65 t | 6.41 t |
| 2015 | 16.12 t | 4.70 t | 6.43 t |
| 2014 | 17.03 t | 4.78 t | 6.52 t |
| 2013 | 14.18 t | 4.81 t | 6.52 t |
| 2012 | 13.13 t | 4.77 t | 6.34 t |
| 2011 | 13.30 t | 4.76 t | 6.22 t |
| 2010 | 13.45 t | 4.67 t | 5.82 t |
| 2009 | 10.54 t | 4.45 t | 5.40 t |
| 2008 | 10.63 t | 4.56 t | 5.20 t |
| 2007 | 11.13 t | 4.59 t | 5.15 t |
| 2006 | 11.00 t | 4.48 t | 4.85 t |
| 2005 | 11.05 t | 4.39 t | 4.55 t |
| 2004 | 10.11 t | 4.28 t | 4.21 t |
| 2003 | 11.48 t | 4.15 t | 3.86 t |
| 2002 | 10.56 t | 4.02 t | 3.54 t |
| 2001 | 9.68 t | 4.01 t | 3.38 t |
| 2000 | 9.67 t | 4.01 t | 3.29 t |
| 1999 | 7.61 t | 3.95 t | 3.18 t |
| 1998 | 8.17 t | 3.98 t | 3.19 t |
| 1997 | 8.43 t | 4.02 t | 3.24 t |
| 1996 | 9.31 t | 4.01 t | 3.19 t |
| 1995 | 8.50 t | 3.99 t | 3.20 t |
Currency
106.61 XPF
per US dollar, mid-market reference. 1 XPF = ₦12.49
Sunshine in Noum'ea
7.8 kWh/m² today
- Th7.8 kWh per square metre
- Fr5.8 kWh per square metre
- Sa6.0 kWh per square metre
- Su4.9 kWh per square metre
- Mo5.2 kWh per square metre
- Tu6.0 kWh per square metre
- We6.3 kWh per square metre
Open-Meteo forecast, modelled irradiation.
Power plants
Installed capacity by fuel
The Global Power Plant Database has no records for New Caledonia.
All indicators
New Caledonia in numbers
Energy access
| Indicator | New Caledonia | Year | East Asia & Pacific | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0% | 2024 | 98.6% | 91.9% |
| Access to electricity, rural % of rural population | 100.0% | 2024 | 97.3% | 84.9% |
| Access to electricity, urban % of urban population | 100.0% | 2024 | 99.9% | 97.8% |
| Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking % of population | – | 87.0% | 75.4% |
Power supply and mix
| Indicator | New Caledonia | Year | East Asia & Pacific | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from coal % of total | 39.0% | 2021 | 53.1% | 34.5% |
| Electricity production from natural gas % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 9.9% | 21.9% |
| Electricity production from oil % of total | 38.5% | 2021 | 0.5% | 2.3% |
| Electricity production from nuclear % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 5.5% | 9.8% |
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources % of total | 14.6% | 2021 | 12.8% | 14.6% |
| Electric power transmission and distribution losses % of output | – | 3.9% | 6.9% | |
| Electric power consumption per capita kWh per capita | – | 5,715 kWh | 3,708 kWh |
Energy transition
| Indicator | New Caledonia | Year | East Asia & Pacific | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from renewables, excluding hydro % of total | 7.9% | 2021 | 12.0% | 12.4% |
| Renewable electricity output % of total electricity output | 22.5% | 2021 | 25.9% | 27.8% |
| Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy consumption | 9.6% | 2022 | 14.8% | 19.7% |
| CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding LULUCF) t CO₂e per capita | 17.08 t | 2024 | 7.35 t | 4.69 t |
| CO₂ emissions, total (excluding LULUCF) Mt CO₂e | 5.0 Mt | 2024 | 17,388.8 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt |
| Energy intensity of primary energy MJ per $2017 PPP GDP | 13.47 MJ/$ | 2022 | 5.23 MJ/$ | 4.54 MJ/$ |
Energy economy
| Indicator | New Caledonia | Year | East Asia & Pacific | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 0.0% | 2015 | 4.2% | 9.5% |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00% | 2021 | 0.27% | 1.36% |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00% | 2021 | 0.33% | 0.52% |
| GDP per capita current US$ | 29,213 | 2024 | 14,077 | 14,406 |
| Population, total people | 295,333 | 2025 | 2.4B | 8.2B |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Latest year available per series.