Maldives
Maldives is an upper middle income economy in South Asia, with its capital at Male. 100.0% of its people had electricity in 2024.
- Electricity access
- 100.0%
- 2024, world 91.9%
- Renewable electricity
- 5.8%
- 2021, world 27.8%
- CO₂ per person
- 3.57 t
- 2024, world 4.69 t
- Clean cooking
- 100.0%
- 2024, world 75.4%
- GDP per person
- 14,615
- 2025, world 14,406
Electricity generation mix
- Oil
- Coal
- Gas
- Hydro
- Nuclear
- Solar, wind & other
Maldives2021
South Asia2024
World2025
View data table
| Economy | Oil | Coal | Gas | Hydro | Nuclear | Solar, wind & other | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maldives | 94.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.8% | 2021 |
| South Asia | 1.3% | 69.1% | 5.7% | 8.2% | 2.6% | 8.5% | 2024 |
| World | 1.2% | 15.1% | 28.7% | 15.2% | 15.2% | 12.4% | 2025 |
Share of electricity production by source, latest year available. Shares may not sum to exactly 100% because of rounding and minor sources.
Access to electricity
% of population, compared with South Asia and the world.
- Maldives
- World
- South Asia
0%
50%
100%
MaldivesSouth AsiaWorld View data table
| Year | Maldives | World | South Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 100.0% | 91.9% | 99.8% |
| 2023 | 100.0% | 91.6% | 99.4% |
| 2022 | 100.0% | 91.3% | 99.1% |
| 2021 | 100.0% | 91.3% | 99.4% |
| 2020 | 100.0% | 90.4% | 96.4% |
| 2019 | 100.0% | 90.1% | 95.5% |
| 2018 | 100.0% | 89.8% | 94.8% |
| 2017 | 99.8% | 88.9% | 91.4% |
| 2016 | 100.0% | 88.1% | 88.3% |
| 2015 | 99.8% | 86.9% | 86.5% |
| 2014 | 100.0% | 86.2% | 82.8% |
| 2013 | 99.4% | 85.7% | 80.8% |
| 2012 | 99.2% | 84.9% | 78.4% |
| 2011 | 99.1% | 84.5% | 77.3% |
| 2010 | 99.0% | 83.5% | 74.1% |
| 2009 | 99.9% | 82.9% | 73.0% |
| 2008 | 93.6% | 82.7% | 71.8% |
| 2007 | 92.6% | 82.0% | 69.3% |
| 2006 | 91.7% | 81.4% | 65.9% |
| 2005 | 90.9% | 80.7% | 65.9% |
| 2004 | 90.0% | 80.0% | 61.5% |
| 2003 | 89.1% | 80.0% | 62.3% |
| 2002 | 88.3% | 79.1% | 59.4% |
| 2001 | 87.5% | 78.7% | 58.3% |
| 2000 | 83.8% | 78.2% | 56.8% |
| 1999 | – | 74.5% | 56.0% |
| 1998 | – | 73.2% | 52.2% |
| 1997 | – | – | 50.3% |
| 1996 | – | – | 48.8% |
| 1995 | – | – | 47.7% |
Emissions
CO₂ per person, tonnes, excluding land use.
- Maldives
- World
- South Asia
0 t
2 t
4 t
6 t
WorldMaldivesSouth Asia View data table
| Year | Maldives | World | South Asia |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.57 t | 4.69 t | 1.98 t |
| 2023 | 3.41 t | 4.68 t | 1.91 t |
| 2022 | 3.41 t | 4.67 t | 1.80 t |
| 2021 | 3.26 t | 4.68 t | 1.69 t |
| 2020 | 2.41 t | 4.47 t | 1.54 t |
| 2019 | 3.11 t | 4.70 t | 1.68 t |
| 2018 | 2.93 t | 4.73 t | 1.70 t |
| 2017 | 3.51 t | 4.67 t | 1.64 t |
| 2016 | 3.91 t | 4.65 t | 1.57 t |
| 2015 | 3.71 t | 4.70 t | 1.56 t |
| 2014 | 5.30 t | 4.78 t | 1.54 t |
| 2013 | 4.05 t | 4.81 t | 1.44 t |
| 2012 | 3.73 t | 4.77 t | 1.42 t |
| 2011 | 3.06 t | 4.76 t | 1.32 t |
| 2010 | 2.92 t | 4.67 t | 1.25 t |
| 2009 | 2.83 t | 4.45 t | 1.19 t |
| 2008 | 2.84 t | 4.56 t | 1.13 t |
| 2007 | 2.71 t | 4.59 t | 1.07 t |
| 2006 | 2.67 t | 4.48 t | 1.00 t |
| 2005 | 2.23 t | 4.39 t | 0.95 t |
| 2004 | 2.45 t | 4.28 t | 0.92 t |
| 2003 | 1.95 t | 4.15 t | 0.87 t |
| 2002 | 2.30 t | 4.02 t | 0.86 t |
| 2001 | 1.93 t | 4.01 t | 0.84 t |
| 2000 | 2.23 t | 4.01 t | 0.84 t |
| 1999 | 1.24 t | 3.95 t | 0.83 t |
| 1998 | 1.26 t | 3.98 t | 0.79 t |
| 1997 | 1.13 t | 4.02 t | 0.78 t |
| 1996 | 1.30 t | 4.01 t | 0.76 t |
| 1995 | 1.31 t | 3.99 t | 0.74 t |
Currency
15.44 MVR
per US dollar, mid-market reference. 1 MVR = ₦86.22
Sunshine in Male
6.4 kWh/m² today
- Tu6.4 kWh per square metre
- We6.0 kWh per square metre
- Th6.4 kWh per square metre
- Fr4.5 kWh per square metre
- Sa4.7 kWh per square metre
- Su5.3 kWh per square metre
- Mo6.6 kWh per square metre
Open-Meteo forecast, modelled irradiation.
Power plants
Installed capacity by fuel
The Global Power Plant Database has no records for Maldives.
All indicators
Maldives in numbers
Energy access
| Indicator | Maldives | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Access to electricity % of population | 100.0% | 2024 | 99.8% | 91.9% |
| Access to electricity, rural % of rural population | 100.0% | 2024 | 99.8% | 84.9% |
| Access to electricity, urban % of urban population | 100.0% | 2024 | 99.9% | 97.8% |
| Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking % of population | 100.0% | 2024 | 74.3% | 75.4% |
Power supply and mix
| Indicator | Maldives | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from coal % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 69.1% | 15.1% |
| Electricity production from natural gas % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 5.7% | 28.7% |
| Electricity production from oil % of total | 94.2% | 2021 | 1.3% | 1.2% |
| Electricity production from nuclear % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 2.6% | 15.2% |
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources % of total | 0.0% | 2021 | 8.2% | 15.2% |
| Electric power transmission and distribution losses % of output | – | 13.8% | 6.9% | |
| Electric power consumption per capita kWh per capita | – | 1,140 kWh | 3,708 kWh |
Energy transition
| Indicator | Maldives | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity production from renewables, excluding hydro % of total | 5.8% | 2021 | 8.5% | 12.4% |
| Renewable electricity output % of total electricity output | 5.8% | 2021 | 19.3% | 27.8% |
| Renewable energy consumption % of total final energy consumption | 1.2% | 2022 | 36.9% | 19.7% |
| CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding LULUCF) t CO₂e per capita | 3.57 t | 2024 | 1.98 t | 4.69 t |
| CO₂ emissions, total (excluding LULUCF) Mt CO₂e | 1.9 Mt | 2024 | 3,320.7 Mt | 39,632.7 Mt |
| Energy intensity of primary energy MJ per $2017 PPP GDP | 2.79 MJ/$ | 2022 | 3.94 MJ/$ | 4.54 MJ/$ |
Energy economy
| Indicator | Maldives | Year | South Asia | World |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel exports % of merchandise exports | 0.1% | 2025 | 12.8% | 9.5% |
| Oil rents % of GDP | 0.00% | 2021 | 0.28% | 1.36% |
| Natural gas rents % of GDP | 0.00% | 2021 | 0.12% | 0.52% |
| GDP per capita current US$ | 14,615 | 2025 | 2,705 | 14,406 |
| Population, total people | 529,676 | 2025 | 1.7B | 8.2B |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Latest year available per series.