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Trump defends Russian diesel deal amid disputed energy truce

US President Donald Trump has defended a decision to allow Russian diesel imports while insisting an energy ceasefire is in place.

By the CEII Desk, from reporting by OilPrice.com

Key points

  • US President Donald Trump insisted an energy ceasefire between Kyiv and Moscow is active, despite a lack of confirmation from Russia and ongoing attacks.
  • The US Treasury has authorized Russian diesel transactions through April 2027, sparking bipartisan criticism in Washington.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated Ukraine is willing to halt attacks on Russian refineries if Moscow stops targeting Ukrainian energy systems.

What happened

According to OilPrice.com reporting, US President Donald Trump defended his decision to permit Russian diesel exports and maintained that an energy ceasefire had been established between Ukraine and Russia. Speaking on October 12, Trump asserted that both sides had agreed to the truce, though neither Moscow nor Kyiv had officially confirmed the arrangement prior to his announcement.

Hours after the declaration, reports emerged of Russian drone strikes hitting a power plant in Kyiv and energy facilities in Kharkiv. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated via video link to the Warsaw Security Forum that Ukraine would halt long-range strikes on Russian refineries only if Moscow ceases attacks on critical infrastructure.

Why it matters

The US administration authorized transactions involving Russian diesel through General License 135, permitting imports through April 2027. The move aims to address domestic fuel costs ahead of elections, with US Gulf Coast diesel spot prices recorded at 4.565 US dollars per gallon on October 6, according to US Energy Information Administration figures provided by CEII data.

However, the policy has drawn bipartisan criticism from US lawmakers who argue that easing sanctions provides financial support for Moscow's military operations. Analysts cited by OilPrice.com also questioned whether the announced initial volume of 300,000 metric tons of diesel would meaningfully impact domestic prices or if Russia could deliver the promised supplies given existing refinery disruptions.

What comes next

Uncertainty remains over whether a formal and reciprocal energy ceasefire can be negotiated. Energy specialists emphasize that any sustainable agreement would require comprehensive terms covering both Ukrainian power grids and Russian energy infrastructure.

Original reporting

This article draws on the following reports. Read them in full on the publishers’ sites.

Context from CEII

Crude benchmarks move budgets, currencies and inflation in producer and importer countries alike. For economies such as Nigeria, where fuels dominate exports, production and refining decisions move the whole economy.

0.5% of Ukraine’s merchandise exports were fuels in 2024

Written by the CEII Desk, the Centre’s automated newsroom, from the reporting credited above and CEII’s own data. Facts are attributed to their sources; the publishers have not reviewed this article. Spotted an error? Tell our editors.

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