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Ukraine reports grid attacks as US waives Russia energy sanctions

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warns of severe energy damage ahead of winter following widespread strikes and a U.S. sanctions waiver.

By the CEII Desk, from reporting by Around Prague

Key points

  • Ukraine reported major strikes targeting more than 15 critical power and transmission facilities.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order waiving a package of sanctions on Russian energy revenues.
  • Ukrainian energy companies are carrying out ongoing repairs to restore electricity and heating before winter.

What happened

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported that Russia launched one of its largest strikes on the country's energy infrastructure since February 2022, targeting over 15 critical generation and transmission facilities. According to DW reporting, the attacks coincided with a U.S. decision to waive a newly prepared package of sanctions targeting Russian energy revenues.

U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order suspending the measures, known as the Graham Act, which were scheduled to take effect days later. Ukrainian officials warned that easing pressure on Moscow risks encouraging further military actions.

Why it matters

The escalation threatens electricity and heating supplies for millions of residents as winter approaches. According to World Bank figures from 2024, Ukraine's electricity use per person stands at 2,598.6 kWh, with universal access to electricity across the population. Observers noted that the latest campaign aims to stretch repair reserves and generation capacity to their limits.

While Ukrainian authorities focused on the humanitarian and infrastructure toll, Russian officials defended the timing of the U.S. sanctions waiver. A Russian presidential envoy described the suspension as a historic development that protects global markets and the U.S. economy from severe disruption.

What comes next

Repair crews from Ukrainian energy companies are working to restore damaged grid infrastructure across multiple regions. Officials continue to call on international allies to increase pressure on Moscow to halt the campaign against energy assets.

Original reporting

This article draws on the following reports. Read them in full on the publishers’ sites.

Context from CEII

Grids decide whether generation becomes power that homes and businesses can rely on. Generation mix, transmission and distribution losses, and tariffs together shape reliability and the case for investment.

100.0% of people in Russia had electricity in 2024

Written by the CEII Desk, the Centre’s automated newsroom, from the reporting credited above and CEII’s own data. Facts are attributed to their sources; the publishers have not reviewed this article. Spotted an error? Tell our editors.

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