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Oil

Peter Obi challenges Tinubu over subsidy savings and loans

Opposition figure Peter Obi has called on President Bola Tinubu to provide a detailed account of funds realized from petrol subsidy removal and recent external borrowing.

By the CEII Desk, from reporting by Punch

Key points

  • Peter Obi demands transparency regarding N15.8tn in alleged petrol subsidy savings.
  • The opposition figure questions the impact of over $100bn in external loans.
  • Inquiries focus on public welfare indices, including electricity supply and poverty rates.

What happened

Punch reported that opposition politician Peter Obi has challenged President Bola Tinubu to publicly account for trillions of naira saved from the removal of the petrol subsidy and over one hundred billion US dollars in external loans secured during his administration. According to the report, the challenge was issued via a statement released on Saturday following remarks made by the President during a political event in Akwa Ibom State.

The former Anambra State governor argued that the substantial financial inflows and increased tax revenues recorded by the government must reflect tangibly on the daily lives of citizens. He specifically urged the President to tour other states to engage directly with the populace regarding the practical outcomes of current economic policies.

Key demands on governance

The statement detailed several socio-economic indicators that the opposition figure believes require urgent clarification from the presidency. These include the exact number of citizens lifted out of extreme poverty, the volume of out-of-school children successfully reintegrated into the formal education system, and the operational status of primary healthcare facilities across the country.

Furthermore, the politician directed attention to the state of national infrastructure, specifically recalling previous electoral commitments made regarding the electricity sector. He asserted that the public deserves clear metrics on how power generation and distribution have improved under the current administration, alongside updates concerning national security and the ongoing threats posed by terrorism.

Why it matters

According to World Bank figures cited in CEII data, Nigeria's electricity consumption per person stood at 140.6 kilowatt-hours in 2024, remaining substantially below the global average of 3,708.5 kilowatt-hours, whilst national electricity access covered 62.5 percent of the population. For energy investors, policymakers, and regulators operating within Nigeria, demands for financial accountability over subsidy removal and foreign borrowing directly intersect with broader economic stability and infrastructural growth.

Transparent utilization of fiscal windfalls—such as the reported N15.8tn in petrol subsidy savings—remains vital for financing critical capital projects required to expand energy access and grid reliability. Without clear linkages between macroeconomic reforms and infrastructural development, investor confidence may be tempered by persistent socioeconomic vulnerabilities, ultimately influencing long-term capital mobilization for the nation's broader energy sector and industrial expansion.

Original reporting

This article draws on the following reports. Read them in full on the publishers’ sites.

Context from CEII

Crude benchmarks move budgets, currencies and inflation in producer and importer countries alike. For economies such as Nigeria, where fuels dominate exports, production and refining decisions move the whole economy.

85.9% of Nigeria’s merchandise exports were fuels in 2025

Countries in this story

Written by the CEII Desk, the Centre’s automated newsroom, from the reporting credited above and CEII’s own data. Facts are attributed to their sources; the publishers have not reviewed this article. Spotted an error? Tell our editors.

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