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Renewables

Indonesian leader mandates comprehensive utility overhaul

Indonesia’s government has initiated a major restructuring of its state-owned power provider to support a massive renewable expansion.

By the CEII Desk, from reporting by pv magazine

Key points

  • President Prabowo Subianto ordered the overhaul of PT PLN following recent regional supply challenges.
  • The utility transformation aims to support a targeted 100 GW solar deployment over three years.
  • Suroso Isnandar has stepped in as the new president director to steer the company's modernization.

What happened

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has directed a complete restructuring of state-owned power company PT PLN, according to recent reporting by pv magazine. The administrative push follows governmental discussions held last week involving executive ministers and utility delegates. Officials aim to drive operational efficiency while accelerating a massive solar expansion strategy.

The administration launched its primary solar initiative in August. The plan sets an ambitious goal to deploy 100 GW of photovoltaic capacity across a three-year timeframe. Rosan Roeslani, who leads the national investment coordinating board, noted that officials are drafting a formal transformation framework for presidential review. The strategy seeks to curtail reliance on state subsidies while boosting overall productivity within the enterprise.

The administrative overhaul coincides with a leadership transition at PT PLN. Suroso Isnandar has assumed the role of president director, taking charge during a period of rising operational demands and infrastructural pressures.

Operational shifts

Local policy experts note that the utility has encountered notable obstacles recently, including localized outages and financial dependence on public compensation mechanisms. Fabby Tumiwa, chief executive of the Institute for Essential Services Reform, emphasized that the enterprise must evolve beyond traditional electricity sales.

According to the IESR, the corporate framework should transition toward modern energy system services. Analysts suggest that revenue models must adapt to incorporate network reliability, clean energy integration, and decentralized power generation. Furthermore, experts emphasize that the 100 GW deployment requires comprehensive grid modernization, regulatory procurement reforms, and increased participation from private entities and local communities.

Why it matters

For energy sector investors and policymakers across emerging markets, Indonesia's strategy offers a pertinent case study in managing large-scale green transitions within state-dominated utilities. Balancing rapid renewable capacity additions with grid stability and financial sustainability remains a complex challenge for developing economies.

World Bank figures for 2024 place Indonesia's electricity use per person at 1,611.1 kWh, well below the global average of 3,708.5 kWh, while the country's electricity access stood at 99.9 percent. Meanwhile, historical data from 2021 indicated a renewable electricity generation share of 15.5 percent, trailing the global average of 27.8 percent. As nations across the globe navigate the integration of intermittent renewables, reforming legacy utilities to support decentralization, storage, and private sector collaboration is vital to mitigating investment risks and avoiding ballooning public costs.

Original reporting

This article draws on the following reports. Read them in full on the publishers’ sites.

Context from CEII

Renewables are the fastest-growing part of the world’s energy system. The COP28 goal is to triple capacity by 2030, and solar mini-grids are the fastest route to power for millions of people without electricity.

15.5% of electricity in Indonesia was renewable in 2021

Countries in this story

Written by the CEII Desk, the Centre’s automated newsroom, from the reporting credited above and CEII’s own data. Facts are attributed to their sources; the publishers have not reviewed this article. Spotted an error? Tell our editors.

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